Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. In July the army provided reparations to two of the three families of persons killed in July 2020 by soldiers in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, during an encounter with suspected cartel members. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. 2023. Cabo's vibrant nightlife, sceneries, and welcoming natives might force you to reconsider canceling your planned vacation. jp morgan salary increase 2022; was robert really injured in everybody loves raymond; madonna's sisters and brothers; does coconut milk shampoo make your hair greasy. San Luis Potosi state Exercise Increased Caution. Tlaxcala state Exercise Increased Caution. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. In 2019, a well-respected human rights defender was appointed to head the governments National Search Commission (CNB). This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. Chiapas state Exercise Increased Caution. Since its creation in 2010 through August 2021, the federal Special Prosecutors Office to investigate crimes against journalists has opened more than 3,362 investigations, brought 265 charges for crimes, and obtained 25 convictions. The official leading Mexicos response has called large-scale testing useless and a waste of time, despite the World Health Organizations insistence on the importance of testing. In 2018, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of a transgender person from Veracruz who contended that in refusing to change their name and gender marker on their birth certificate, the municipal Civil Registry had violated their rights. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. Additionally, U.S. citizens have been the victims of both non-violent and violent crimes in tourist and non-tourist areas. By law the government collected biometric data from migrants. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. MEXICO CITY The corpses of three people, dismembered and burned, were found in bags in Abasolo, in the state of Guanajuato, on Sept. 2. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. In 2019, President Lpez Obrador deployed the National Guard for migration enforcement. Maui, HI. But the boys merely paid off or intimidated the hair salons into certifying the boys participation in the training without actually attending it. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). The 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak, writes Vanda Felbab-Brown as she discusses her findings from recently spending several weeks in various parts of Mexico researching the evolution of crime and security policies. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. Impromptu roadblocks requiring payment to pass are common. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. And indeed, it doesnt respond. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. The Zetas had transformed Mexico's criminal model by militarizing the practices of organized crime groups, which allowed them to control territories through access to sophisticated weaponry, the generation of terror and the extraction of rents from society through kidnapping and extortion of small and medium-sized businesses. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. The criminal justice system routinely fails to provide justice to victims of violent crimes and human rights violations. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. The ruling was based on the best interest of the child and the principles of equality and non-discrimination. From the United States 1-844-528-6611. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. Shooting incidents between criminal groupshave injured or killed bystanders. As a government official inTierra Calientetold me: Frankly, public security here, all life really, is totally managed by the narcos.. As of September 2021, 30 percent of Mexicans had been fully vaccinated against Covid-19 and 47 percent had received at least one dose of the vaccine. In July 2020, 12 civilians were killed in a shootout with soldiers in Tamaulipas state. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. The government, in conjunction with international organizations, made efforts to promote the safe, voluntary return, resettlement, or local integration of IDPs. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. Its distribution is opaque and discretionary. By law attorneys are required to meet professional qualifications to represent a defendant. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. In 2012, the federal government established the Protection Mechanism for Human Rights Defenders and Journalists, which provides bodyguards, armored cars, and panic buttons, and helps journalists temporarily relocate in response to serious threats. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. The group reported 16 acts of aggression against female journalists between January and July and called on the Puebla governor to guarantee the adoption of public policies to respect, protect, and guarantee the exercise of journalism. While most gang-related violence is targeted, violence perpetrated by criminal organizations can affect bystanders. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. The Defense Ministry has paid compensation to families but has not sanctioned any soldiers or reported the cases to police or prosecutors for criminal investigation. Most are now buried in mass graves. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. Mexicos law-enforcement forces still lack incapacitation and deterrence capacities. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. Especially for visitors, divers, cruisers, and all tourists. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. The majority are between 15 and 30 years old, from lower income families, the CNB reports. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists, on par with war zones like Syria and Afghanistan in number of journalists killed, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. However, personnel are advised to exercise increased situational awareness after dark in downtown areas of Cancun, Tulum, and Playa del Carmen, and to remain in well-lit pedestrian streets and tourist zones. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. In 2019, he created the National Guard to replace the Federal Police as the governments principal law enforcement body. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. The law prohibits compulsory overtime. Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. Quintana Roo state Exercise Increased Caution. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. How Latin America's Synthetic Drug Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash. State-specific restrictions are included in the individual state advisories below. Crime and violence are widespread. Schools were closed in Mexico from March 2020 to August 2021, and classes were broadcast on television and radio. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Yucatan state, which include tourist areas in:Chichen Itza,Merida,Uxmal, andValladolid. Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. The only policy to assist people with disabilities is a non-contributive disability pension that reaches only 933,000 people of the 6,179,890 who live in the country. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Yet the dismantling of the Federal Police also led to a profound reduction in the number of investigators and investigative capacity in Mexico by some 70-75%, Mexican lawyers and security officials estimated in conversations with me. The survey found a majority of adults are disheartened . The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 11/1/2022- 13:02 Location: 36 N 300 W Incident # S22-0678 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 11/1/2022 13:02 Incident: Information Synopsis: Information report regarding a developing concern. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. And it ruled that medical staffs right to conscientiously object to performing abortions is subject to limits. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. Exercise increased caution when visiting local bars, nightclubs, and casinos. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. All 32 states allow abortion in cases of rape. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to certain areas is prohibited or restricted. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. The Prosecutor Generals Office also obtained an arrest warrant against Lozoyas mother for money laundering, and in 2019 Interpol agents arrested her in Germany. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Queretaro state. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. Women with disabilities suffer disproportionate violence. Details of what bilateral cooperation will be preserved are supposed to emerge from the U.S.-Mexico working groups this month. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Twenty-four of 32 states have legalized same-sex marriage. The stories are sobering. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. In fact, over 30 million people visited Cancun in 2022 - and the vast majority of them come and go completely unscathed. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. In 2016the last year for which data is availableMexicos national statistics office surveyed more than 64,000 people incarcerated in 338 prisons. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. Of the 32 states, 29 stipulate similar penalties, although sentences were often more lenient. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. This includes information about the geographic distribution of S&E activities; science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) employment opportunities; geographic . Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. Thousands of people disappear every year in Mexico. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. They lack access to justice, education, legal standing, legal capacity, protection from domestic violence, and informed consent in health decisions. This piece was originally published by Mexico Today. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. Impunity remains the norm. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. Veracruz state Exercise Increased Caution. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. Coahuila state Exercise Increased Caution. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. At all levels, police reform has mostly stalled. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. Legal and illegal fishermen and entire associations and industries feel they have no backup from the Mexican government to resist the narcos takeover. Many teachers protested the re-opening, at the height of the third wave of reported Covid-19 deaths. Travel on Highway 5 is permissible during daylight hours. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Veracruz state. Prosecutors continue to use arraigo detention, a mechanism allowing them to obtain judicial authorization to detain anyone for up to 40 days without charge, for interrogation. U.S. government employee travel is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may only travel from Ciudad Juarez to Chihuahua City during daylight hours via Federal Highway 45, with stops permitted only at the Federal Police station, the Umbral del Mileniooverlook area, the border inspection station at KM 35, and the shops and restaurants on Federal Highway 45 in the town of Villa Ahumada. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. Heavily armed members of criminal groups often patrol areas of the state and operate with impunity particularly along the border region from Reynosa to Nuevo Laredo. Torture is widely practiced to obtain confessions and extract information. 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