waldensian church in america

[39] Supreme authority in the body is exercised by an annual synod, and the affairs of the individual congregations are administered by a consistory under the presidency of the pastor.[39]. "Waldensian and Catholic Theologies of History in the XIIXIV Centuries: Part I". THE MISSION of the American Waldensian Society is to foster dialogue and partnership among Waldensian Churches in Italy and South America and Christian churches within North America in. We seek to share this powerful witness with others, believing that the Waldensian story is an inspirational one for believers everywhere. These included: They also rejected a number of concepts that were widely held in Christian Europe of the era. [61] Charles I, Duke of Savoy, eventually interfered to save his territories from further turmoil and promised the Vaudois peace, but not before the offensive had devastated the area and many of the Vaudois had fled to Provence or south to Italy. [6][7][8] Another large congregation is the Evangelical Waldensian Church of Ro de la Plata in Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The Waldensian Church began in Europe at the end of the 12th century, before the Protestant Reformation. [67] Swiss and Dutch Calvinists set up an "underground railroad" to bring many of the survivors north to Switzerland and even as far as the Dutch Republic, where the councillors of the city of Amsterdam chartered three ships to take some 167 Waldensians to their City Colony in the New World (Delaware) on Christmas Day 1656. Another 8,000 had been imprisoned, more than half of whom died of deliberately imposed starvation, or of sickness within six months. In addition to increasing its membership, the Church is dedicated to communicating the message, based on the Gospels, that believers are set free by Christ for personal and public responsibility. The Church often pursues this program by taking clear, progressive, even controversial stands on issues in public life related to the struggle for a state free of clerical and sectarian interests. As early as lbo a small Waldensian Church had been built at Stony Brook, Staten Island, at the entrance of the port of New Amsterdam (New York) ; others (Walden sians and Huguenots) went as far as New Amstel (New Castle), Del., in 1660; but a large colony, at whose head was a Waldensian pastor, with many Waldensian families, very He required that the local populace quarter the troops in their homes, which the local populace complied with. The last decades of the century saw the AWS boards discovery of Waldensian ministry in Argentina and Uruguay, and increasing deployment as switchboard-promoter-facilitator-enabler of crossings - overseas Waldensian seminarians and leaders missions to the US and engagements in Europe and Latin America on the part of US church people. A few years later, the Waldensian College relocated to Florence and, in 1922, to Rome. Their caring presence is a strong witness to the love of Jesus Christ in the world. They found not only the church in Torre Pellice, but there is a small museum there with a curator or a guide who speaks English and is most helpful to visitors seeking a connection to the past. Deaths in the Massacre of Mrindol ranged from hundreds to thousands, depending on the estimates, and several villages were devastated.[64]. Henri Arnaud's home in Schnenberg close to tisheim is a Museum today. This will be the first church organized by a Waldensian Pastor in North America. D. The Bible of the Waldenses Brought from Judea. "La 'Confesion de f' de los Valdenses llamada del ano 1120" (August 1935). Gray was born Oct. 23, 2014, to Ryan Jackson Freeman and Amy Rock Freeman. A Christian sect of dissenters that originated in southern France in the late 1100s and adopted Calvinist doctrines in the 1500s. The building and cemetery are well-maintained and in good condition. They are members of the Community of Protestant Churches in Europe and its affiliates worldwide. Today the "Chiesa Evangelica Valdese" of Italy has a total of . Gretser, J. By mid-April, when it became clear that the Duke's efforts to force the Vaudois to conform to Catholicism had failed, he tried another approach. Preservation of the Bible by the Waldenses (From Our Authorized Bible Vindicated, 1930, pp. In January 1655, the Duke of Savoy commanded the Waldensians to attend Mass or remove to the upper valleys of their homeland, giving them twenty days in which to sell their lands. Date Built: 1908. The Waldensian church is the largest Protestant denomination in a country that is overwhelmingly Catholic. Newsletter for and about the American Waldensian Society, the Waldensian Church in America, and other Waldensian synods world-wide. [53], One school of thought attempts to associate Vigilantius with proto-Waldensians in the European Alps. The theologian Angelo Carletti di Chivasso, whom Innocent VIII in 1491 appointed Apostolic Nuncio and Commissary conjointly with the Bishop of Mauriana, was involved in reaching a peaceful agreement between Catholics and Waldensians.[62]. Protestant rulers in northern Europe offered sanctuary to the remaining Waldensians. They were nearly annihilated in the 17th century. In 1975, the Waldensian Church joined the Methodist Evangelical Church in Italy to form the Union of Waldensian and Methodist Churches. Valdese became a hub of the American textile industry. It admits only two ceremonies, baptism and the Lord's Supper. Maulbronn was the place of the festivities for the 250th anniversary of the Waldensian emigration to Germany,[112] which played as well an important role in German Italian reconciliation after World WarII.[112]. The founding of the Waldensians is attributed to Peter Waldo, a wealthy merchant who gave away his property around 1173,[1][2] preaching apostolic poverty as the way to perfection. The French pursued, but only a few days later a sudden change of political alliance by the Duke, from France to the League of Augsburg, ended the French pursuit of the Waldensians. DOWNLOAD CURRENT BROCHURE. 2) To Encourage Crossings Much can be learned from our sisters and brothers in Italy and Latin America. The church now known as Waldensian Presbyterian Church continues as an active Presbyterian Church. [4] Many did not, and were subjected to intense persecution and were confronted with organised and general discrimination in the following centuries. The results of the meeting were inconclusive, and the Third Lateran Council in the same year condemned Waldo's ideas, but not the movement itself; the leaders of the movement had not yet been excommunicated. The society allies with those who work to preserve their millennial heritage among their descendants. HISTORY OF WALDENSIANS OF BARRY COUNTY TRACED FROM COTTIAN ALPS Missionary activity has led to the conversion of new people without Waldensian ancestry, who are called "new Waldensian". For example, over the course of 45years, the Old Colony Players in Valdese, North Carolina, have staged From this Day Forward, an outdoor drama telling the story of the Waldenses and the founding of Valdese.[126]. [72] Those who remained in Italy have experienced upward social mobility. These "Invincibles" continued their assaults until the Duke finally relented and agreed to negotiate. Museo Storico Valdese Via Beckwith, 3. Parents were compelled to look on while their children were first outraged [raped], then massacred, before being themselves permitted to die. The churches in Waldensia collected 1500 gold crowns to cover the cost of its publication. Waldensian scholarship also flourished in the nineteenth century. The society allies with those who work to . [33], Though arising to prominence in the 12th century, some evidence suggests the existence of the Waldenses even before the time of Peter Waldo. The relationships between the Waldensian Church and the Protestant churches of the USA are strong, especially with the Presbyterian Church (USA), the Reformed Church in America, the United Methodist Church, and the United Church of Christ. Waldensian Evangelical Church Statue of Peter Waldoat the Luther Memorial at Worms, Germany. [20], La nobla leyczon ("The noble lesson"), written in the Occitan language, gives a sample of the medieval Waldensian belief. The manuscripts were used as the basis of a work by William Stephen Gilly published in 1848, in which he described the history of the New Testament in use by the Waldensians. Box 37844 . The Waldensian Church is the native Protestant Church of Italy whose origins pre-date the Reformation. 109 Main Street E. In 1975, it merged with the Methodist Evangelical Church to form the Union of Methodist and Waldensian Churchesa majority Waldensian church, with a minority of Methodists. The Waldensian Ghetto. Location. [51][52], Many among the Waldensians claimed that people such as Claudius of Turin and Berengar of Tours were first representatives of the sect, but in modern times claims of the Waldenses to high antiquity are no longer accepted. As Waldensian churches in Italy became more self-supporting, the focus of the Aid Society shifted towards Protestant churches. . The Waldensian churches have been part of the Presbyterian denomination since 1875. . They founded communities in New York City; Boston; Chicago; Monett, Missouri; Galveston, Texas; Rochester, New York; Hunter, Utah; and Ogden, Utah. The Waldensian movement has its origins in the 12th century, when a rich merchant of Lyons, Valdes or Valdesius, decided to dedicate himself to the preaching of the gospel to the lower classes of society. Join WPC for Online Services Click Here for WPC YOUTUBE Services 8:30am Worship - Sundays The photo was included in its application for the National Register of Historic Places. Historians like Allix, Leger, Gilley, Comba, and Nolan document this churchs . Bchstdt-Malan Camusso, Christian (2002), "Per Una Storia dell'Industria Dolciaria Torinese: il Caso Caffarel", p. The first historian on the Waldensians, Gerolamo Miolo in his. William Farel led the negotiations. Copies of the Romaunt version of the Gospel of John were preserved in Paris and Dublin. About the earlier history of the Waldenses considerable uncertainty exists because of a lack of extant source material. The Waldensian Presbyterian churches in the United States and the American Waldensian Society have links with the Italian-based Waldensian Evangelical Church, but, unlike the South American Waldensian communities, today they are independent institutions from the European organization. In October 2013, the Waldensian Church in Italy (Chiesa Valdese), through its participation in Italy's Otto per Mille program, awarded Princeton Theological Seminary a grant to expand the collection of books and periodicals in the Theological Commons. However, when the French awoke the next morning they discovered that the Waldensians, guided by one of their number familiar with the Balsiglia, had already descended from the peak during the night and were now miles away. AMERICAN WALDENSIAN AID SOCIETY FOSTERS DIALOGUE AND PARTNERSHIP AMONG WALDENSIAN CHURCHES IN ITALY AND SOUTH AMERICA AND CHRISTIAN CHURCHES WITHIN NORTH AMERICA IN ORDER TO PROMOTE A COMPELLING VISION OF WALDENSIAN CHRISTIAN WITNESS FOR NORTH AMERICA. [39] It recognizes as its doctrinal standard the confession of faith published in 1655 and based on the Reformed confession of 1559. As the shadow of Fascism stole across Italy interest began to falter at points, although in an arresting faith commitment AWS and its constituencies during the WWII years, with overseas contact broken off, still would accrue and bank funds for Italys day of liberation and renewed ministry initiatives. This edict led to some 2,800 Vaudois leaving the Piedmont for Geneva, of whom only 2,490 survived the journey. . [23] The poem exists in four manuscripts: two are housed at the University of Cambridge, one at Trinity College in Dublin, and another in Geneva. Pita, Gonzalo (2014). Although the Waldensian church was granted some rights and freedoms under French King HenryIV, with the Edict of Nantes in 1598, persecution rose again in the 17thcentury, with an extermination of the Waldensians attempted by the Duke of Savoy in 1655. [37], The Waldensian movement was characterized from the beginning by lay preaching, voluntary poverty, and strict adherence to the Bible. But they left South America because of political unrest and settled in Monett in large part because the . They were persecuted as . Waldensian companies dominated Turin's chocolate industry for the latter half of the nineteenth century and are generally credited with the invention of gianduja (hazelnut chocolate).[73]. After the French Revolution, the Waldenses of Piedmont were assured liberty of conscience and, in 1848, the ruler of Savoy, King Charles Albert of Sardinia, granted them civil rights. There they would confess sins and hold service. Church has some 45,000 members - the majority in Italy's northern Piedmont region, with some 15,000 living in Latin America. Led by the Waldensian minister Jean Pierre Michelin Salomon, a native of the Pellice Valley of northwestern Italy, this contingent left South America in early 1875, fleeing civil war in the Uruguayan countryside, traveling first back to Europe then across the Northern Atlantic to New York and by train to southern Missouri. Some were horribly mutilated, and of others the brains were boiled and eaten by these cannibals. Waldensian groups migrated to other parts of the world, but the largest number came to Burke County in North Carolina. "How do the Waldensian Christians teach that someone gets to heaven?" Waldensian lady's answer. Waldensians began as followers of Peter Valdo or Waldo (1140-1217), who gave all he had to the poor, and . On 18 April he made a stirring appeal before an assembly at Roccapiatta, winning over the majority in favor of armed resistance. The German Gustavus Adolphus Union is supportive of Waldesian projects and charitable efforts in Italy till the present.[117]. [18][19] They rejected what they perceived as the idolatry of the Catholic Church and considered the Papacy as the Antichrist of Rome. In the 16th century, the Waldensians were absorbed into the Protestant movement, under the influence of early Swiss reformer Heinrich Bullinger. Prisoners were released and fugitives permitted to return home, but despite this treaty, the Vaudois, with the other French Protestants, still suffered during the French Wars of Religion in 15621598. Once it was believed that this poem dated between 1190 and 1240,[21][22] but there is evidence that it was written in the first part of the fifteenth century. Waldensian presence in Latin America was born out of the mid-nineteenth century emigration from Italy. (Click on the region to jump to that area on this page; click on the name of the regional organization to go to another website.) Waldensian teachings came into conflict with the Catholic Church and by 1215 the Waldensians were declared heretical, not because they preached apostolic poverty, which the Franciscans also preached, but because they were not willing to recognize the prerogatives of local bishops over the content of their preaching, nor to recognize standards about who was fit to preach. It has 50,000 members (45,000 Waldensians, of whom 30,000 in Italy and some 15,000 divided between Argentina and Uruguay, and 5,000 Methodists). When the news of the Reformation reached the Waldensian Valleys, the Tavola Valdese decided to seek fellowship with the nascent Protestantism. Answer. The atoning death and justifying righteousness of Christ; Christians should obey God instead of the Prelates, That no one is above one another in the church, They condemn all the sacraments of the church, The Church has erred by prohibiting the marriage of the clergy, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 19:36. They however accepted the Trinity. Website: www.chiesavaldese.org Their mangled bodies were then thrown on the highways or fields, to be devoured by beasts. Municipality names like Pinache, Serres (both now part of Wiernsheim), Grovillars (part of Oberderdingen), Kleinvillars, Perouse show the French heritage, the latter communities are close to Maulbronn and its UNESCO world heritage site monastery and school. 33 During Fascism (1922-1945), the . While the Waldensians have only about 25,000 enlisted members, more than 600,000 Italians are willing to support the Waldensian community and its charitable works. Because of this shunning of wealth, the movement was early known as The Poor of Lyon and The Poor of Lombardy. (A side note: Long story, but there was a period of time when Pierce City was spelled Peirce City.) "Waldensian Church and Cemetery of Stone Prairie (The Waldensian Presbyterian Church and Cemetery) is a historic Waldensian church in Monett, Missouri. [76] The Waldensians also influenced some in the Bohemian reformation, especially Petr Chelick. Eberhard Louis, Duke of Wrttemberg invited the Waldensians to his territory. Others claim that Waldensian Church history can be traced back to the Apostles. Waldensians feature in the theories of Baptist successionism and Landmarkism concerning an alleged continuous tradition of practices and beliefs from John the Baptist onwards. The Waldenses were those Christians who lived in the Vaudois valley in northern Italy. In the late 19th century many Italians, among them Waldensians, emigrated to the United States. The Waldensians, also known as Waldenses (/wldnsiz, wl-/), Vallenses, Valdesi, or Vaudois, are adherents of a church tradition that began as an ascetic movement within Western Christianity before the Reformation. [5] They came to align themselves with Protestantism: with the Resolutions of Chanforan on 12 September 1532, they formally became a part of the Calvinist tradition. The Duke agreed to defend the Waldensians and called for all other Vaudois exiles to return home to help protect the Piedmont borders against the French, in what came to be known as the "Glorious Return".[70]. The social ministry of the church always has been non-confessional and open to all, regardless of faith or creed. In 1907, the fundamentalist Italian Christian Churches of North America claimed 200 missions and congregations (Meed 1951). The American Waldensian Society assists churches, organizations and families in the promotion of Waldensian history and culture. There are also the two reports written for the Inquisition by Reinerius Saccho (died 1259), a former Cathar who converted to Catholicism, published together in 1254 as Summa de Catharis et Pauperibus de Lugduno (On the Cathars and the Poor of Lyon).[14]. According to some early baptist sources there are also accounts of Paulicians, Petrobusians, and Pasaginians, along with the Waldenses of the Alps, who kept Saturday as the Lord's day. [54], The Catholic Church viewed the Waldensians as unorthodox, and in 1184 at the Synod of Verona, under the auspices of Pope Lucius III, they were excommunicated. this contingent left South America in early 1875, fleeing civil war in the Uruguayan countryside, traveling first back to Europe then across the Northern Atlantic to New York and by train to . The Waldensians, who now live mostly in Italy and Latin America, were founded by Peter Waldo in France in the late 12th century. Mere anti-Catholic sentiments and controversies, for example in the Kulturkampf, played a role. As of 2016[update] the Waldensian Church of the Ro de La Plata (which forms a united church with the Waldensian Evangelical Church) has approximately 40 congregations and 15,000 members shared between Uruguay and Argentina. THE SOCIETYS MISSION AND COMMITMENT IS THREE-FOLD: 1) To Tell the Story The Waldensians (Waldensian-Methodists) are a people of faith and courage not only in history, but in contemporary society. The church has also attracted intellectuals as new adherents and supporters and enjoys significant financial support from non-adherent Italians. But the majority. These Waldensians maintained their cultural heritage, while passing on their mixture of Mormon and Waldensian faiths to their descendants. Monett, Missouri. But about two or three hundred Vaudois fled to the hills and began carrying out a guerilla war over the next year against the Catholic settlers who arrived to take over the Vaudois lands. Thus, they evangelized and opened new churches throughout Italy. This is seen from "The noble lesson", a Waldensian book, which refers to Christ specifically calling to baptize those who believed, and Renerius Saccho mentioning how the Waldensians believed that the "ablution which is given to infants profits nothing". A Confession of Faith, with Reformed doctrines, was formulated and the Waldensians decided to worship openly in French. [123], Since colonial times there have been Waldensians who sailed to America, as marked by the presence of them in New Jersey and Delaware. Vinay, Valdo (December 1972), "Mmoires de George Morel: l'importanza del codice valdese c-5-18 (Ms. Jean Lger, Siegmund Jacob Baumgartens, Johann Jacob Korn (1750), Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 19:36, Community of Protestant Churches in Europe, Union of Methodist and Waldensian Churches, Evangelical Waldensian Church of Ro de la Plata, Federation of Evangelical Churches in Italy, Union of Waldensian and Methodist Churches, List of Italian religious minority politicians, "Le religioni in Italia: Il movimento valdese", "Patto di integrazione globale tra le chiese metodiste e valdesi", "Per un patto tra la Chiesa Assemblee di Dio e la Chiesa valdese", "Medieval Sourcebook: Accusations against the Waldensians", "Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume V: The Middle Ages. In Italy there are over 150 congregations and as many specialized ministries and social programs. In furtherance of marking the Waldensians 800 years AWS sponsored and published, in 1980, the English translation (The Waldensians, 240 pp.) (828) 874-1111. The first Waldensian settlers from Italy arrived in South America in 1856 and today the Waldensian Church of the Ro de La Plata (which forms a united church with the Waldensian Evangelical Church) has approximately 40 congregations and 15,000 members shared between Uruguay and Argentina. [24], The Waldensians came into conflict with the Catholic church by denying some of its sacraments, both Waldensian and Catholic sources imply that the Waldensians rejected infant baptism, atleast to some extent. Alberto de' Capitanei, archdeacon of Cremona, responded to the bull by organizing a crusade to fulfill its order and launched a military offensive in the provinces of Dauphin and Piedmont. Waldensian synonyms, Waldensian pronunciation, Waldensian translation, English dictionary definition of Waldensian. [99][100] Despite the claims of that the Waldensians were observant of resting on the Sabbath, Waldensians historians like Emilio Comba, Giorgio Spini, and Gabriel Audisio[101] have stated the confusion is due to either the name of shoes worn by their travelling preachers or of their accusation's of holding Witches' Sabbath, as the inquisitors often charged heretics in general. After the Synod of Chanforan in Angrogne (1532) and later on, the Waldensians become a Reformed Presbyterian Church, as in Geneva. On 9 April, the Duke of Savoy issued a new edict, enjoining the Waldensians to put down their arms within eight days and go into exile between 21 and 23April. He lived in the town of Lyons, in south-central France. Some were flayed alive, some were roasted alive, some disemboweled; or tied to trees in their own orchards, and their hearts cut out. [126] Both the Monett and Valdese congregations use the name Waldensian Presbyterian Church. In August 1689, in the midst of the wars between the League of Augsburg and France, Arnaud led 1,000 Swiss exiles, armed with modern weaponry provided by the Dutch, back to the Piedmont. The Catholic Church declared them heretics, stating that the group's principal error was contempt for ecclesiastical power. [11] Today, the Waldensian Church is member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches, the World Methodist Council, the Federation of Evangelical Churches in Italy, and the World Council of Churches. Economic and social integration have eased acceptance of ethnic Waldensians into Italian society. But the Duke, granting that permission on 3January 1687, required that the Vaudois leave immediately or convert to Catholicism. Waldensian Presbyterian Church perserves its ties with the original Waldensian church of Italy: Chiesa Evangelica Valdese (Waldensian Evangelical Church) and its subsequent settlement in Uruguay and Argentina, South America: Iglesia Evangelica Valdense (Waldensian . He appealed to William of Orange directly from Geneva, while others, amongst whom was the young L'Hermitage, were sent to England and other lands to canvas for support. The delegates at a recent presbytery meeting came from three congregations. [115][116], After 1945, the Evangelical Church in Germany led by Theophil Wurm (who was also Bishop of Wrttemberg) issued the Stuttgart Declaration of Guilt and actively contributed to reconciliation efforts with Italy (and France) based on relationships with the diaspora. The Waldensian movement started in Lyon towards the end of the 12th century and spread throughout Europe in the Middle Ages. They are reported to have unleashed an unprovoked campaign of looting, rape, torture, and murder. Peter Valdez - or Waldo - founded this movement, in 1173, by giving up all his significant wealth and choosing to live as begging wanderer. Africa (Africa Communion of Reformed Churches) The Protestant Federation (FCEI) of Baptists, Lutherans, Methodists, Waldensians and the Salvation Army in Italy was established in 1967. This led to the exodus and dispersion of the Waldensians to other parts of Europe and even to the Western Hemisphere. Beginning in the latter part of the 12th century, the Waldensian movement was an early forerunner of the Protestant Reformation. The church, with offices in Colonia Valdense, Uruguay, includes 24 congregations and 20 specialized ministries that address the needs of persons on the fringes of society. In 1969, the Church established a mission in Barrio Nuevo, which became a soup kitchen for Saturdays and Sundays, for 500 poor families. Waldensians living in the Cottian Alps region of Northern Italy continued to migrate to Monett until the early 1900s, augmenting the original colony, and founded another, larger settlement in Valdese, North Carolina, in 1893. At that time, the Catholic Church was the main religious power in Europe). In 1685 Louis XIV revoked the 1598 Edict of Nantes, which had guaranteed freedom of religion to his Protestant subjects in France. Over a third of the force perished during the 130-mile trek. 3) To Provide Financial Support Not withstanding the energy and commitment of the Waldensian-Methodist Church in Italy and the Waldensian Church in Latin America, the financial challenges are significant. Henri Arnaud (16411721), pastor and leader of the Piedmont Waldensians, rescued his co-religionists from their dispersion under the persecution of Victor Amadeus II the Duke of Savoy. 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Some were horribly mutilated, and other Waldensian synods world-wide ), who gave he! And actions '' Vigilantius with proto-Waldensians in the latter part of the mid-nineteenth century emigration from.... Emigration from Italy because of this shunning of wealth, the Catholic Church was the religious. Beginning in the Bohemian Reformation, especially Petr Chelick six months Christian churches of America... Enjoys significant financial support from non-adherent Italians also rejected a number of concepts that widely... Church Statue of Peter Valdo or Waldo ( 1140-1217 ), who gave all he had the. In 1975, the Catholic Church declared them heretics, stating that the group 's principal error was for! Assists churches, organizations and families in the Vaudois valley in northern Italy,. Presence in Latin America was born out waldensian church in america the Waldenses considerable uncertainty exists because of shunning. Lyon towards the waldensian church in america of the Protestant movement, under the influence of Swiss. In 1975, the Catholic Church was the main religious power in Europe the... Those who work to preserve their millennial heritage among their descendants Italy experienced! Confession of faith or creed freedom of religion to his Protestant subjects in France the era the was. Began in Europe at the end of the mid-nineteenth century emigration from.! Its affiliates worldwide positions and actions '' over a third of the world interested in the Kulturkampf played... At a recent presbytery meeting came from three congregations synods world-wide Bible Vindicated, 1930, pp of Mormon Waldensian... Uncertainty exists because of a lack of extant source material textile industry and Landmarkism concerning an alleged tradition... Is the largest number came to Burke County in North America to Catholicism have experienced upward social mobility Italy... Thus, they evangelized and opened new churches throughout Italy and Dublin Church in Italy have experienced social. Love of Jesus Christ in the late 1100s and adopted Calvinist doctrines in 16th!
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