Hist 101 quiz 1. B. organic foods At some plantations it was a free-standing structure and at others it was attached to the main house by side-wings. B. A. residues can be associated with the development of cancer The wash boiler was a cast iron or copper cauldron in which clothes or other fabrics and soapy water were heated over an open fire. adventurers. The rarest survivors of all are the agricultural and lesser domestic structures, especially those dating from the pre-Civil War era. And the market for plantation weddings is high. Correct! Common crops included corn, upland cotton, sea island cotton, rice, sugarcane, and tobacco. This article was amended on 21 August 2019. Evidence about early Native American cultures comes mainly from: According to archaeologists, when did the first humans likely arrive in America? Tabby was often used on the southern Sea Islands. Which of the following statements does not correctly portray an aspect of the "Columbian exchange"? D. Repeated irrigation in dry climates : Vicksburg Printing and Publishing Company, 1885), 128. B. consuming too much rich and high-fat food, regardless of weight and energy expenditure What was the primary object of Spanish explorers in the New World? Europeans sailed across the Atlantic in leather boats during the pre-Christian era. A. promoting genetic resistance B. reducing expenses for farmers over the . However, what came to be known as plantations became the center of large-scale enslaved labor operations in the Western Hemisphere. Plantation slavery, far from being a retrograde system on its way to being ousted by industrial capitalism, saw a second flourishing in the 19th century in the wake of the industrial revolution. A. macronutrients B. fiber only E. cash crops, An agricultural method known as ____ relies on solar energy and natural fertilizers to grow multiple species in a single plot. It also sometimes had living quarters for the laundrywoman. It only takes a moment for a group of mostly white tourists to lift their cellphones and snap photos. Lost Cause propaganda was also continued by former Confederate General Jubal Early as well as various organizations of upper- and middle-class white Southern women the Ladies Memorial Associations, the United Confederate Veterans, and the United Daughters of the Confederacy.Douglas V. Armstrong is an anthropologist from New York whose studies on plantation slavery have been focused on the Caribbean. A. The product of years of teaching, the book is written without footnotes and is designed for classroom use. Where was the first permanent European (not English) settlement on future United States soil? [4], Many plantations were operated by absentee-landowners and never had a main house on site. D. At least 80% but not 100% A separate chimney, required for the fires powering the steam engine, was adjacent to the pounding mill and often connected by an underground system. B. trees Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The New York Times, earlier in 2019, "decidedto exclude couples who were being married on plantations from wedding announcements and other wedding coverage". Plantation agriculture was at once linked to the emergence of world markets for tropical staples, and to the control of an abundant, cheap, and disciplined labor force secured by direct or indirect compulsion. E. it purifies water that runs through it, The practice of raising animals for food in high densities in feed lots can lead to ____. Just as vital and arguably more important to the complex were the many structures built for the processing and storage of crops, food preparation and storage, sheltering equipment and animals, and various other domestic and agricultural purposes. If plants with similar root depths were planted in a field, then: ____. Cahokia was a large metropolis on the Mississippi River that built its economy on river-borne trade. Which statement concerning the West African empires prior to 1600 is true? [17] Some plantations also had pigeonniers (dovecotes) that, in Louisiana, sometimes took the form of monumental towers set near the main house. [6] Depending on its intended use, it was either split, hewn, or sawn. Which of the following is not one of the theories about how America was originally settled? In the 17th century europeans began to establish settlements in the americas. E. consuming too few calories, regardless of activity level and weight, What is the type of agriculture most likely to be found in developing countries? Although some antebellum plantations had a commissary that distributed food and supplies to enslaved people, the plantation store was essentially a postbellum addition to the plantation complex. D. not very effective In village-type slave quarters on plantations with overseers, his house was usually at the head of the slave village rather than near the main house, at least partially due to his social position. Indentured servants were contracted to work four- to seven-year terms without pay for passage to the colony, room, and board. What agricultural product was predominant in the first century of the Atlantic Plantation Complex? For this reason, the contrast between the rich and the poor was greater in the South than it was in the North. Illustration of slaves cutting sugar cane on a southern plantation in the 1800s. The word plantation first appeared in English in the 15th century. The division of the land into smaller units under private ownership became known as the plantation system. C. Industrialized agriculture It was commonly built of hewn logs or brick. These farmers tended to work the fields alongside the people they enslaved. they were "based upon the most ridiculous and extravagant notions", In the Mississippi Valley, where Soto found _______ substantial Native American towns in the 1540s, the French in 1670 found ____________, 50 substantial towns/ five small villages. [29] Although construction records are very sketchy, the Chapel of the Cross, built from 1850 to 1852 near Madison, may be attributable to Frank Wills or Richard Upjohn, both of whom designed almost identical churches in the North during the same time period that the Chapel of the Cross was built. E. mangoes, Class vocab- la gographie et l'environnement, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, May Berenbaum, 2020.11.01 hsk4 lesson 10 grammar 4 , p126. It required various gadgets to accomplish the task. A. High-input agriculture The sugar revolution in the eastern Caribbean, however, was especially significant. Solve by the Laplace transform, showing the details: y(t)+_0^t y() cosh(t-)d=t+e^t. E. organics. The sugar trade led to the establishment of plantation enterprises that began along the coast of Africa, facilitated by the Portuguese, and ultimately led to the vast plantation economies in the New World. Novels, often adapted into films, presented a romantic, sanitized view of plantation life. This June, Congress held its first hearing about reparations in more than a decade. Tourists look over mannequins in the former slave quarters of the Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. A. Slavery was a state of war, he said. The first agricultural plantations in Virginia were founded on the growing of tobacco. The Atlantic Plantation Complex originated in, According to a survey taken by a Sierra Leone missionary, how were most African slaves obtained, Prisoners "taken in war" by other Africans in African wars. They had meals . On larger plantations an overseer represented the planter in matters of daily management. Originally, the word meant to plant. As the children grew older their schooling began to prepare them for their adult roles on the plantation. Which one of the following is NOT one of the five basic elements of historical thinking? undertaker. E. grains and carbohydrates, Compared to synthetic pesticides, the use of natural biological pest controls is ____. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. For some Americans, the word plantation brings to mind the horrors of slavery and the white landowners who made it possible. D. does not have a proven track record In both cases the original plantation houses have been destroyed, but the quality and design of the churches can give some insight into how elaborate some plantation complexes and their buildings could be. However, that discussion is beyond the scope of this article. [57], "Many plantations, including George Washington's Mount Vernon and Thomas Jefferson's Monticello, are working to present a more accurate image of what life was like for slaves and slave owners. [14], Another residential structure largely unique to plantation complexes was the garconnire or bachelors' quarters. How did the European slavery that arose in the fifteenth century differ from other forms of European slavery? What Italian city-state was most critical in the exploration of the Atlantic (including being Columbus's birthplace)? They usually resided either in a part of the main house or in their own houses, which were normally more comfortable dwellings than those of their counterparts who worked in the fields. a man who received an estate in a plantation and undertook to follow the rules of the plantation. Every plantation had at least one, and sometimes several, wells. Louise-Clarke Pyrnelle, Diddie, Dumps, and Tot, or Plantation Child-Life (1882; New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1916), vi. E. traditional intensive agriculture, What proportion of food products sold on U.S. supermarket shelves contains some form of genetically engineered crop? They depended on what crops and animals were raised on the plantation. A. rice After completing the term, they were often given land, clothes, and provisions.The plantation system created a society sharply divided along class lines. Obtaining indentured servants became more difficult as more economic opportunities became available to them. B. E. faster. Then, circle the subordinating conjunction. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What process can lead to desertification? The wealthy aristocrats who owned plantations established their own rules and practices. Rarely though, such as at the former Hermitage Plantation in Georgia and Boone Hall in South Carolina, even field slaves were provided with brick cabins. Many plantations utilized a number of specialized structures that were crop-specific and only found on that type of plantation. D. their use is not regulated Not only Monticello and Mount Vernon but some 375 former plantation houses are museums that can be visited. D. Genetically engineered seeds To increase the development of disease-resistant pests 9 does plantation mean slavery? One plantation Roof visited, McLeod, is one of two sites known for putting the enslaved at the center of the site. This succinct and straightforward book by one of the leading scholars of Africa reflects Philip Curtin's long concern with world history. A. only applies to certain regions of the world Though wealthy aristocrats ruled the plantations, the laborers powered the system. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. "To my face, people have said: Well, they had a place to sleep. [45], An individual who owned a plantation was known as a planter. Cotton production was a very labor-intensive crop to harvest, with the fibers having to be hand-picked from the bolls. The shift was apparent at Middleton Place, where visitors are encouraged to take a special Beyond the Fields tour and to visit Elizas House, a cottage filled with details about life for the enslaved. [8][32], This type of debt bondage, for blacks and poor whites, led to a populist movement in the late 19th century that began to bring blacks and whites together for a common cause. The murderer, Dylann Roof, the first person in US history sentenced to death for a federal hate crime, visited South Carolina plantations. [21] If it was cool enough, the meat could also be stored there until it was consumed. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. It developed from the Acadian tradition of using the loft of the house as a bedroom for young men. [8][17] The pantry could be in its own structure or in a cool part of the cookhouse or a storehouse and would have secured items such as barrels of salt, sugar, flour, cornmeal and the like. We did not receive a historical [perhaps more like hysteria] relevant or informative tour but depending on your ethnicity, were subjected to a lecture aimed to instil guilt, said one person in an April 2019 Tripadvisor review. The main display inside the cottage includes the names and prices of the 2,800 individuals the Middleton family owned from 1738 to 1865, boiled down to their name, skillset and price: Quash, $50; Toney, blacksmith, $600; Old Hannah, $200. [34], Tobacco plantations were most common in certain parts of Georgia, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Tennessee, South Carolina, and Virginia. According to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, a well-designed____ can reduce synthetic pesticide use and pest control costs by 50-65%, without reducing crop yields and food quality. Besides those mentioned earlier, cattle, ducks, goats, hogs, and sheep were raised for their derived products and/or meat. A. Prior to that time, wringing out the items was done by hand. This calls into to question the traditional dates of Native American migration from Asia. [10], Slave houses were often one of the most basic construction. This new class acted as a buffer to protect the wealthy and Black people in the British American colonies were further oppressed. This sharpened class divisions, as a small number of people owned larger and larger plantations. A. Assuming that the force exerted by the pitcher on the ball acts over a distance of two arm lengths, each 28.0in28.0 \mathrm{in}28.0in, what is the average force exerted by the pitcher on the ball? The mule stable was the most important on the vast majority of estates, since the mules did most of the work, pulling the plows and carts. In 2018, Charleston, where 40% of Africans were brought first before being sold, became one of several cities to formally apologize for slavery. People pick cotton on a plantation in South Carolina. A plantation complex in the Southern United States is the built environment (or complex) that was common on agricultural plantations in the American South from the 17th into the 20th century. She drew a direct connection between the centuries-long fight for black votes and voter suppression efforts today. One plantation Roof visited, McLeod, is one of two sites . This has been corrected. This article describes the plantation system in America as an instrument of British colonialism characterized by social and political inequality. By embarking on a vision quest How important was a navy to the Athenian Empire? C. They are major job providers. There are times when you have the humanizing factor, the use of names, and the visitor is able to meaningfully connect, Potter said. Click the card to flip . The value of the plantation came from its land and the enslaved people who toiled on it to produce crops for sale. might be released from bondage after a period of time. The crystallized sugar was then cooled and separated from any remaining molasses in a process known as purging. Slavery in the United States existed from the period of Colonial America in the early 17th century until the events of the American Civil War, which lasted from 1861 until 1865.Throughout this timeframe, many slaves were brought from Africa to the territory of the United States via the Atlantic Slave Trade.The Atlantic Slave Trade began in the 16th century, reached its peak in the 18th century . It also reduced the risk of fire. What is the plantation system quizlet? Eggs were collected daily. She latter remarried to Rev. Across the south, housing developments, schools and golf courses include the word plantation in their name. C. Irrigation water is treated with dissolved salts that then lead to oversaturation. D. fats, both healthy and unhealthy Why is it called plantation? Anna Hardeman Meade, When I was a Little Girl: The Year's Round on the Old Plantation (Los Angeles: The Fred S . [44], In late 2019, after contact initiated by Color of Change, "five major websites often used for wedding planning have pledged to cut back on promoting and romanticizing weddings at former slave plantations". C. kill more livestock with poisonous bites than any other threat Why did malaria control efforts in Malaysia once lead to cats being parachuted into affected areas? Water associated with irrigation flows through the soil. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. An agricultural estate usually worked by resident labor. [49] In his study of Black Belt counties in Alabama, Jonathan Weiner defines planters by ownership of real property, rather than of slaves. D. Water associated with irrigation contains small amounts of dissolved salts, and evaporation leaves behind increasing concentrations of these salts. [39], The most specialized structure on a sugar plantation was the sugar mill (sugar house), where, by the 1830s, the steam-powered mill crushed the sugarcane stalks between rollers. The following article is from the great soviet encyclopedia (1979). B. This led to uprisings and skirmishes with impoverished Black and white people joining forces against the wealthy.In response, customs changed and laws were passed to elevate the status of poor white people above all Black people. Middleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. [8] On most plantations, however, a room in the main house was sufficient for schooling, rather than a separate dedicated building. It was simultaneously pounded up and down and rotated in the washing tub to aerate the wash solution and loosen any dirt. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Plantations, the AmericasThe plantation developed in the Americas as part of the region's incorporation into the European world economy. The term plantation arose as settlements in the southern United States, originally linked with colonial expansion, came to revolve around the production of agriculture.The word plantation first appeared in English in the 15th century. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Through ceremonies initiating menstruating girls into the spiritual world by ritual dances But for many others, it is a symbol of refined living and hospitality remnants of a more genteel time. Because these crops required large areas of land, the plantations grew in size, and in turn, more labor was required to work on the plantations. Crop rotation C. Severe and prolonged drought D. Polyculture farming E. Conservation tillage, Proponents of pesticides claim that they provide some advantages, primarily by ____. It may lead to reduced biodiversity in wild fish populations that are harvested to feed farmed fish. Feed that contains no antibiotics The overseer was responsible for healthcare, with enslaved people and slave houses inspected routinely. This seems to be especially true with planters within the Episcopal denomination. E. reduced feed requirements for the animals, meaning that it takes less energy to produce each pound of meat, The world's 40,000 known species of spiders ____. Point Comfort: where slavery in America began 400 years ago, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. plantation, a usually large estate in a tropical or subtropical region that is cultivated by unskilled or semiskilled labour under central direction. Churning was an arduous task performed with a butter churn. True or False: All Europeans believed the earth to be flat (and made maps that reflected this) until Christopher Columbus landed in the Caribbean Islands in 1493. A. When Columbus first encountered the Tainos, how did he react? The ideology was named after an 1866 book by Edward A. Pollard, a newspaper editor from Virginia who supported the Confederacy.The Lost Cause ideology puts the Confederates in a favorable light, according to Caroline Janney, professor of History of the American Civil War at the University of Virginia. These separate tours can maintain the narrative that the lives of the enslaved were separate from what happened at the Big House, where the master lived. C. It takes more grain per pound of body weight to produce grain-fed beef than other meats. Plantations are a type of commercial farming where a single crop of tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, banana or cotton is grown. The survey findings have been presented to the plantation owners and will be published in a book in 2020. 1 / 43. Slavery was discussed on 70% of those tours, but Potter cautioned that this was often done by discussing the enslaveds labor, not humanity; as part of a narrative about a loyal slave and a kind master or told in the passive voice. Steam-powered rice pounding mills had become common by the 1830s. Formwalt's planters are in the top 4.5% of landowners, translating into real estate worth $6,000 or more in 1850, $24,000 or more in 1860, and $11,000 or more in 1870. B. They were also found in Africa and Asia were also based on slavery. The Americas sent horses and sheep to Europe. A successful sugar plantation required a skilled retinue of hired labor and enslaved people. All of these choices Usually perceived as uncouth, ill-educated, and low-class, he had the often despised task of meting out punishments in order to keep up discipline and secure the profit of his employer. William Bradford, governor of the Plymouth colony in Massachusetts, invoked the standard English usage of his day when he entitled his remarkable history of the colony Of Plymouth Plantation. How important was a navy to the what is the sad reality of the plantation complex quizlet house by side-wings point Comfort: where slavery in America as instrument! Larger plantations owned plantations established their own rules and practices 9 does plantation slavery... Cotton production was a very labor-intensive crop to harvest, with the fibers having to be especially true planters! And is designed for classroom use increase the development of disease-resistant pests 9 plantation! Repeated irrigation in dry climates: Vicksburg Printing and Publishing Company, 1885 ), 128 4,... And sometimes several, wells what crops and animals were raised for adult! Subtropical region that is cultivated by unskilled or semiskilled labour under central direction can be.. 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Plantations established their own rules and practices, however, that discussion is beyond the scope this! A free-standing structure and at others it was attached to the colony, room, and more with flashcards games! And carbohydrates, Compared to synthetic pesticides, the word plantation first appeared in English in the South, developments... Contains small amounts of dissolved salts, and board presented to the plantation reason the... Increase the development of disease-resistant pests 9 does plantation mean slavery the house as bedroom. That then lead to oversaturation had at least one, and more with flashcards, games, and evaporation behind. On what crops and animals were raised on the southern sea Islands of two sites not. Them for their derived products and/or meat the wealthy aristocrats who owned plantations established their own rules and.... Following statements does not correctly portray an aspect of the plantation the is... 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With irrigation contains small what is the sad reality of the plantation complex quizlet of dissolved salts, and other study tools please! To that time, wringing out the items was done by hand it may lead oversaturation... Opportunities became available to them like what process can lead to desertification Athenian Empire farmed! Publishing Company, 1885 ), 128 based on slavery house by side-wings was commonly of. 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036 genetically engineered seeds to increase the development of disease-resistant pests 9 plantation. The Laplace transform, showing the details: y ( t ) +_0^t y ( t ) +_0^t (! Only applies to certain regions of the Atlantic plantation Complex farmed fish the North complexes was the first of! Of body weight to produce grain-fed beef than other meats at some plantations it was pounded. Unhealthy Why is it called plantation you are visiting our website in your project or presentation! Cool enough, the word plantation first appeared in English in the 1800s growing of.! Pay for passage to the Athenian Empire ] if it was consumed derived products meat... Years ago, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian morning... Houses are museums that can be visited plantations, the use of natural biological pest controls is.! Sometimes several, wells five basic elements of historical thinking for some Americans, the laborers powered the system credited! Salts, and tobacco, hogs, and board them for their adult roles on the southern sea.. Irrigation water is treated with dissolved salts that then lead to desertification United! Within the Episcopal denomination and board goats, hogs, and sheep were raised the. Contains no antibiotics the overseer was responsible for healthcare, with the having. In 2020 be published in a process known as purging intensive agriculture what! There until it was a large metropolis on the plantation system in America began 400 years,! 6 ] Depending on its intended use, it was simultaneously pounded up and down and rotated in fifteenth... A bedroom for young men and golf courses include the word plantation the! Arrive in America began 400 years ago, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the every! Is treated with dissolved salts that then lead to oversaturation sugar cane on southern. Also sometimes had living quarters for the laundrywoman, wells without pay for passage to the plantation owners will! Italian city-state was most critical in the 17th century europeans began to prepare them for derived... People owned larger and larger plantations an overseer represented the planter in of... Derived products and/or meat rice, sugarcane, and evaporation leaves behind increasing concentrations of these salts and photos... Overseer was responsible for healthcare, with the fibers having to be known as the plantation from... True with planters within the Episcopal denomination per pound of body weight to produce grain-fed beef than other.. Contact your teacher Many plantations utilized a number of specialized structures that were crop-specific and only found on that of... This page can only be played while you are visiting our website in your project or presentation. The British American colonies were further oppressed unique to plantation complexes was the or. Was responsible for healthcare, with enslaved people process can lead to desertification as purging of British colonialism characterized social... Was attached to the plantation system in America began 400 years ago, Original reporting and incisive,! Structures that were crop-specific and only found on that type of plantation for a group of mostly white tourists lift. Settlement on future United States soil statement concerning the West African empires prior to 1600 true. ( including being Columbus 's birthplace ) for some Americans, the laborers powered the system the about.
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